Ca Court Rules That worker Who Signed Arbitration bargain Must Arbitrate Vacation Pay Dispute

California Labor Laws Overtime - Ca Court Rules That worker Who Signed Arbitration bargain Must Arbitrate Vacation Pay Dispute

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May a former laborer who has a dispute with his former employer about the amount of his vacation pay bring his claim to the California Labor Commissioner when the laborer had signed an arbitration bargain as a condition of his employment with his past employer?  A California Court of Appeals has answered that question in favor of arbitration.
 
The California Labor Code permits an laborer who believes that he or she has not received all wages due the employee, to file a Complaint with the State Labor Commissioner. Most of the Complaints received by the Labor Commissioner involve claims for under payment of overtime premium pay, failure to make prompt payment of an employee's last pay check when the laborer quits or is discharged, or disputes about the right to, and computation of, vacation pay.
 
When a Complaint is filed, the Labor Commissioner will commonly agenda an initial conference to resolve if the Complaint can be settled. If there is no settlement, the Labor Commissioner will agenda a hearing to receive evidence from the laborer and the employer on the issues raised by the Complaint.  If the Labor Commissioner rules in favor of the employee, the employer has the right to a trial de novo in the first-rate Court. This means that the employer has an opportunity to retry the case in first-rate Court. However, in order to avail itself of this right, the employer must post a bond in the amount of the monetary award issued by the Labor Commissioner.
 
Suppose that the laborer has signed an arbitration agreement, pursuant to the Federal Arbitration Act, which in essence requires the laborer to submit any disputes in the middle of the employer and the laborer to arbitration.  Can the laborer still go to the Labor Commissioner if the laborer has a dispute about wages with the employer?
 
A California Court of Appeals has now ruled that an employment arbitration bargain can be enforced to dismiss a former employee's Labor Commissioner wage claim against his former employer for unpaid vacation pay.
 
The former laborer filed a wage claim with the Labor Commissioner.  The employer filed a petition with the first-rate Court to dismiss the claim filed with the Labor Commissioner and power arbitration of the dispute.
 
The employee, as a condition of employment with the employer, had signed a pre-dispute bargain that required both parties to submit their employment disputes to "binding arbitration under the Federal Arbitration Act, in conformity with the procedures of the California Arbitration Act.  The language of the arbitration bargain applied to all disputes that may arise out of the employment context that whether party may have against the other "which would otherwise wish or allow resort to any court or other governmental dispute resolution forum, whether based on tort, contract, statutory, or equitable law, or otherwise."
 
Under the California arbitration act, a court "shall order the parties to arbitrate the controversy if it determines that an bargain to arbitrate the controversy exists."  Unless the party seeking arbitration has waived arbitration, grounds exist for revocation of the agreement, or a party to the arbitration bargain is also a party to a pending matter with a third party and there is a possibility of conflicting rulings on a tasteless issue.
 
In its decision, the Court of petition emphasized that the validity and substantive possession of the arbitration bargain was not in dispute, and that the only question concerned the forum in which the parties' dispute would be heard - before an arbitrator or the Labor Commissioner.  The Court noted that by according to arbitrate a wage claim based upon the requirements concerning the payment of wages contained in the California Labor Code, the laborer was not forgoing the substantive possession afforded by the statute; the laborer was only submitting to their resolution by an arbitrator.
 
In reaching this conclusion, the Court of Appeals relied upon a recent decision of the United States supreme Court which complicated a claim filed with the Labor Commissioner by an laborer who had signed an arbitration agreement.  In requiring the laborer to submit that Complaint to arbitration, the supreme Court stated that when parties agree to arbitrate all questions arising under a contract, any state law which places customary jurisdiction over the disputed issue in someone else forum, whether judicial or administrative, is superseded by the Federal Arbitration Act.

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